What are the differences between the Vortex Flats and Vortex Threads clutches? The most important differences are found in the sprockets and drums: Vortex Flats uses the familiar needle bearing sprockets and drum designed by SMC about 24 years ago. Vortex Threads uses a sealed, deep-groove ball bearing and has a screw-in connection with the drum. It was designed by SMC in 2013. Disc Clutches 0